| ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Unit 4 Travel
1. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days' time.ÔÙ¹ý¼¸Ìì¼òºÍ±´µÙ½«Òª¶É¹ý¸÷×ÔµÄ¼ÙÆÚ¡£
separate adj.(not joined or united; not the same) ·Ö¿ªµÄ£¬²»ÏàÁ¬µÄ£»µ¥¶ÀµÄ£¬¸÷×Եġ£ÀýÈ磺
My brother and I sleep in separate rooms. ÎҺ͸ç¸çÔÚ¸÷×Եķ¿¼ä˯¾õ¡£
The two questions are quite separate.ÕâÁ½¸öÎÊÌâÊ®·Ö²»Í¬¡£
separate['seprit] adj. separate ['sepreit] v.
×¢Òâ: separateµÄ¶¯´ÊÓëÐÎÈÝ´ÊÆ´·¨Ïàͬ£¬µ«¶ÁÒô²»Í¬¡£
2. Is anybody seeing you off? ½«ÓÐÈËΪÄãËÍÐÐÂð£¿
1) see sb. off (go to a station, airport, etc. with someone who is going
away) ¸øÄ³ÈËËÍÐС£ÀýÈ磺
I went to the airport to see Li Jia off yesterday morning.×òÌìÔçÉÏÎÒÈ¥·É»ú³¡ËÍÀî¼Ñ¡£
My father saw me off at Beijing Railway Station and my uncle met me at
Shanghai Railway Station. ÎÒ¸¸Ç×ÔÚ±±¾©Õ¾ÎªÎÒËÍÐУ¬ÎÒÊåÊåÔÚÉϺ£Õ¾½ÓÎÒ¡£
2) ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ³ý±íʾÕýÔÚ½øÐе͝×÷Í⣬»¹¿É±íʾ¼´½«·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷¡£
±íʾÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚ½øÐе͝×÷ʱ£¬Î½Óïͨ³£ÊdzÖÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê£»±íʾ"¼´½«¶¯×÷"ʱ£¬Í¨³£ÊÇ˲¼ä¶¯´Ê£¬¶øÇÒ³£Óñíʾ½«À´Ê±¼äµÄ×´Óï¡£ÕâÑùµÄ¶¯´ÊÓÐgo,
come, stay, leave, arrive, start, dieµÈ¡£ÀýÈ磺
He is coming back tomorrow. Ã÷ÌìËû½«Òª»ØÀ´¡£
The train is arriving. »ð³µ¾ÍÒª½øÕ¾ÁË¡£
3. I think we'll take a taxi.ÎÒÏëÎÒÃǽ«³Ë³ö×â³µ¡£
take a taxi/train, plane, bus, lift ³Ë³ö×â³µ/»ð³µ/·É»ú/¹«¹²Æû³µ/µçÌÝ£¬ÕâÊǶ¯´Ê¶ÌÓÔÚÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÖÐ×÷νÓï¡£×÷×´ÓïʱÓÃby
taxi/train/plane/bus/lift¡£Çø±ðÏÂÁÐÓ÷¨£º
They are waiting to take the morning train to the town.ËûÃÇÕýµÈ×ųËÔç°à»ð³µ½ø³Ç¡£
Is he leaving by bus or by taxi?Ëû½«³Ë¹«¹²Æû³µ»¹Êdz˳ö×â³µÀ뿪ÕâÀ
4. Do give her my regards.ÇëÒ»¶¨´úÎÒÎÊËýºÃ¡£
ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÆíʹ¾ä£¬doÔÚÕâÀïÊÇÇ¿µ÷µÄÒâ˼£¬doÓÃÔÚÆíʹ¾äºÍ¿Ï¶¨¾äÖУ¬¼ÓÖØÓïÆø£¬·ÅÔÚ¶¯´Êǰ¡£Èç¹ûÊǹýȥʱ£¬¶¯´ÊÔòÓÃdid+ÔÐζ¯´Ê£»Èç¹ûÊÇÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬µÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÔòÓÃdoes+ÔÐζ¯´Ê¡£
ÀýÈ磺
Do come and see us when you are free. ÓпÕÒ»¶¨À´Íæ¡£
Do be quiet, please. ÇëÄãÃÇÒ»¶¨Òª°²¾²¡£
I do miss you,dear teacher. ¾´°®µÄÀÏʦ£¬ÎÒÕæÏëÄîÄú¡£
She does work hard. ËýµÄȷѧϰŬÁ¦¡£
So you did come after all. Äãµ½µ×»¹ÊÇÀ´ÁË¡£
5. Say "Hi" to Bob from me.(=Say hello to Bob from me.)´úÎÒÏò±«²ªÎʺá£
say "Hi" to sb.(greet sb.) ÎʺòijÈË¡£È磺
Lets say "Hi" to Li Lei. ÔÛÃÇÈ¥¸úÀîÀ×´ò¸öÕкô°É¡£
Yesterday we went to town and said hello to my aunt. ×òÌìÎÒÃǽø³ÇÎʺòÉôÉô¡£
ÀàËÆµÄ´Ê×黹ÓУº
say good bye to sb. ÏòijÈ˸æ±ð
say sorry to sb. ÏòijÈ˵ÀǸ
say yes/OK to the plan ͬÒâÕâÏî¼Æ»®
say no to the plan ·ñ¶¨»ò¾Ü¾øÕâÏî¼Æ»®
6. Have a good trip.(=Have a good journey.) ×£ÄúÂÃ;Óä¿ì£¬Ò»Â·Ë³·ç¡£
trip n.ÂÃÐУ¬ÂÃ;
ͬÒå´Ê»¹ÓÐjourney, travel, tour¡£ËüÃǵÄÇø±ðÊÇ£º
1) journeyͨ³£ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ½µØÉÏÓÉijһµØµãµ½ÁíÒ»µØµãµÄÂÃÐУ¬Ò²Ö¸ÂÃÐеÄ·³Ì£¬ÊǸö±È½ÏÕýʽµÄÓÃÓï¡£
2) travel·ºÖ¸ÂÃÐС¢ÓÎÀú£¬ÊÇ"ÂÃÐÐ"µÄ×îÆÕͨµÄÓÃÓµ«ÎÞ·³ÌµÄº¬Òå¡£
3) tripÊÇ·ÇÕýʽÓÃÓָ¶ÌÆÚ¼äÀ´»ØµÄÉÌÒµÂÃÐлò¹Û¹âÂÃÐС£
4) tourͨ³£Ö¸·ÃÎʶദµÄ¹Û¹âÂÃÐС£ÀýÈ磺
He made a long journey from Beijing to Xining.Ëû´Ó±±¾©µ½Î÷Äþ×öÒ»´Î³¤Í¾ÂÃÐС£
He came home after five years of travel. ËûÔÚ¹úÍâÂÃÐÐÁË5Äê»Øµ½¼ÒÖС£
We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.ÔÚ¼ÙÆÚÖÐÎÒÃǵ½×î½üµÄº£±õ×÷ÁË
Ò»´ÎÓä¿ìµÄÂÃÐС£
They made a tour in China including stops at Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xian,
and Beijing. ËûÃÇÔÚÖйúµÄ¹Û¹â°üÀ¨ÓÎÀÀÉϺ£¡¢º¼ÖÝ¡¢Î÷°²ºÍ±±¾©¡£
7. The same to you.(=Have a good trip,too.) Ò²×£ÄúÂÃÐÐÓä¿ì¡£ÕâÊǶԱðÈËÉÆÒâ×£Ô¸µÄÀñò»Ø´ð¡£ÀýÈ磺
1) A: Merry Christmas!
B: Thank you. The same to you.
2) A: Happy New Year!
B: Thank you. The same to you.
8. Our guide is cooking supper.ÎÒÃǵÄÏòµ¼ÕýÔÚÉÕÍí·¹¡£guide n.(someone whose job is
to show a place to
tourist)Ïòµ¼£¬µ¼ÓΡ£ÀýÈ磺
The tourists need a guide to show them the city. ËûÃÇÐèҪһλµ¼ÓÎÁìËûÃÇÓÎÀÀÕâ×ù³ÇÊС£
guide v.(to show the way by leading) Òýµ¼¡¢Ö¸µ¼¡£ÀýÈ磺
He guided the man through the streets to the station.Ëû¸øÄǸöÈËÒý·´©¹ý½ÖµÀµ½´ï³µÕ¾¡£
×¢ÒâshowÓëguideÂÔÓв»Í¬£¬show±íʾÔÚǰ´øÂ·ÓëijÈËÒ»ÆðÈ¥£¬guideÓÐʼÖÕÆ¬¿Ì²»ÀëµØ£¨Ö°ÒµÐԵģ©Òýµ¼µÄÒâ˼¡£
9. We can't travel through the forest by road because there aren't any
roads!ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜ´Ó½·´©¹ýÉÁÖ£¬ÒòΪÕâ¶ù
¸ù±¾Ã»Óз¿É×ߣ¡
1) through the forest´©¹ýÊ÷ÁÖ
×¢ÒâÇø±ðthroughÓëacrossµÄ²»Í¬¡£ËüÃǶ¼Êǽé´Ê×÷"´©¹ý" ½²£¬throughµÄº¬ÒåÓëinÓйأ¬±íʾ¶¯×÷ÔÚijÎïÌåµÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚ½øÐУ¬acrossµÄº¬ÒåÓëonÓйأ¬±íʾ¶¯×÷ÊÇÔÚijÎïÌåµÄ±íÃæ½øÐеġ£
³£ÓõĴîÅäÓУº
through the forest/valley/city/crowd/hole/window/telescope/tunnel ´©¹ý Ê÷ÁÖ/ɽ¹È/³ÇÊÐ/ÈËȺ/¿×/´°»§/ÍûÔ¶¾µ/ËíµÀ
across the river/plain/desert/sky/sea ´©¹ýºÓÁ÷/ƽÔ/ɳĮ/Ìì¿Õ/º£Ñó
through the street ָ˳׎ֵÀ´Óһͷ×ßµ½Áíһͷ£»
across the street Ö¸ºá¹ýÂí·¡£
10. At night we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near a village.
Ò¹ÍíÎÒÃǰÑС´¬Ë©µ½´åׯ¸½½üºÓ°¶±ßµÄÒ»¸ö´óÊ÷ÉÏ¡£
1) tie¡to °Ñ¡¡Ë©µ½¡¡ÉÏ¡£ÀýÈ磺
Don't tie the horse to the tree.Tie it to the post. ±ð°ÑÂíË©µ½Ê÷ÉÏ£¬Ë©µ½Öù×ÓÉÏ¡£
The robber tied the owner of the house to a chair. ÄǸöÇ¿µÁ°Ñ·¿Ö÷°óÔÚÒÎ×ÓÉÏ¡£
2) bank n.(land along the side of a river) °¶£¬µÌ¡£ÀýÈ磺
The old man takes a walk along the river bank every day. ÄÇλÀÏÈËÿÌìÑØ×źӱßÉ¢Ò»´Î²½¡£
bank Ò²×÷"ÒøÐÐ"½²¡£ÀýÈ磺
Kate sold her car and put the money in the bank. ¿ÌØÂôµôÆû³µ°ÑÇ®´æÈëÒøÐС£
11. "I think it is wrong to eat monkeys."
ÓëµÚÈý¶ÎÖеÄ"It is dangerous to swim in the river."ÖеÄit¶¼ÊÇÐÎʽÖ÷Óï£¬ÕæÕýµÄÖ÷ÓïÊǾäÄ©µÄ²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï
"to eat monkeys"ºÍ"to swim in the river"¡£ÕâÖÖ¾ä×Ó
½á¹¹¿ÉÒÔ¹éÄÉÈçÏ£º
It is/was+adj(+for sb.)+to do sth. for sb.ÆäÖÐfor sb. ÖеÄijÈËÊDz»¶¨Ê½µÄÂß¼Ö÷Ó±íʾ²»¶¨Ê½µÄ¶¯×÷ÊÇË×ö
µÄ£¬ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔ²»±ØÌá¼°¡£ÀýÈ磺
It is impossible for us to get there by road. ÎÒÃÇ×ß¹«Â·È¥ÄǶùÊDz»¿ÉÄܵġ£
It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. ÔÚÄÇÆ¬´óÉÁÖÀïÂÃÐУ¬ÕæÊÇÌ«°ôÁË¡£
12. We can see them flying along the river. ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ðÐðÄÑØ×źӱ߷ÉÏè¡£
see sb. doing ¿´¼ûijÈËÕýÔÚ×öijÊÂ
±íʾ¸Ð¾õµÄ¶¯´Ê£¬Èçsee, hear, notice, watchµÈ£¬ºóÃæ¿É¸ú"±öÓï+Ving"»ò"±öÓ£¨²»´øtoµÄ£©¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½"µÄ¸´ºÏ±öÓï½á¹¹£¬µ«Á½ÕßÔÚÒâÒåÉÏÓÐÇø±ð£º
"see/hear sb. doing sth." µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ"¿´¼û/Ìý¼ûij¸ö¶¯×÷µÄÒ»²¿·Ö"£¬»òÕßÒâΪ"¿´¼û/Ìý¼ûÕâ¸ö¶¯×÷ÕýÔÚ½øÐÐ"£»
¶ø"see/hear sb. do sth."Ôò±íʾ"¿´µ½/Ìýµ½Õû¸ö¶¯×÷"£¬»òÕßÒâΪ"¿´µ½/Ìýµ½Õâ¸ö¶¯×÷Íê³ÉÁË"¡£ÀýÈ磺
I saw him crossing the road. ÎÒ¿´¼ûËûÕýÔÚ¹ýÂí·¡£
I saw him cross the road. ÎÒ¿´¼ûËû¹ýÁËÂí·¡£
When I passed her room, I heard her singing an English song. ÎÒ·¹ýËý·¿¼äµÄʱºò£¬Ìý¼ûËýÔÚ³ªÓ¢Îĸ衣
I didn't notice you enter. ÎÒûÁôÒâÄã½øÀ´¡£
13. This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide
saw me and shouted at me¡. ½ñÌìÏÂÎçÎÒÕýÒªÏÂˮȥÓÎÓ¾£¬Õâʱ£¬ÐÒ¿÷ÎÒÃǵÄÏòµ¼¿´µ½ÁË£¬¶ÔÎÒ´óÉùº°µÀ¡¡¡£
1) be about to do sth.(just ready to do sth.) ÂíÉϾÍÒª¸ÉijÊ£¬ÕýÒª¸ÉijÊ¡£
ÀýÈ磺
The plane is just about to take off. ·É»ú¸ÕºÃ¾ÍÒªÆð·ÉÁË¡£
I was about to telephone Ann when Ann telephoned me first. ÎÒÕýÒª¸ø°²´òµç»°£¬¾ÍÔÚÕâʱ°²ÏȸøÎÒ´òµç»°ÁË¡£
2) when conj.(at that time, and then)½ìʱ£¬¾ÍÔÚÄÇʱ£»Æð²¢ÁÐÁ¬´ÊµÄ×÷Ó㬵ÚÒ»¸ö·Ö¾ä³£ÓùýÈ¥½øÐÐʱ£¬sb.
was doing sth. when sth. happened£¬Ä³ÈËÕýÔÚ×öijÊ£¬ÕâʱÁíÒ»¼þÊ·¢ÉúÁË£¬»òsb. was going/about
to do sth. when sth.happened£¬Ä³È˸ÕÒª×ö
ijÊ£¬ÁíÒ»¼þÊ·¢ÉúÁË¡£ÀýÈ磺
I was walking along the street when suddenly a car stopped behind me.ÎÒÕýÑØ×ÅÄÇÌõ·×ß×Å£¬Õâʱ£¬Í»È»Ò»Á¾Æû³µÍ£ÔÚÎÒµÄÉíºó¡£
Lily was just going to the party when she felt ill. ÀòÀò¸ÕҪȥ²Î¼ÓÍí»á£¬ÕâʱËý¸Ðµ½²»Êæ·þ¡£
14. The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes,
leaving only the bones.ÕâÖÖÓãÓмâÈñµÄÑÀ³Ý£¬Á½·ÖÖÓ¾ÍÄܰÑÒ»¸öÈ˳Եô£¬Ö»Ê£Ï¹ÇÍ·¡£
1) sharp adj.(with a fine point that makes holes easily, with an edge
that cuts easily)¼âµÄ£¬·æÀûµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磺
a sharp needle ¡¡¼âÀûµÄÕ룻 a sharp knife Ò»°Ñ¿ìµ¶
sharpÒ²¿ÉÒÔÐÞÊÎÆäËûһЩÊÂÎï¡£ÀýÈ磺
a sharp cry Ò»Éù¼â½Ð£»sharp eyes¡¡ÃôÈñµÄÑÛ¾¦£»sharp words¡¡¼â¿ÌµÄ»°
2) leaving only the bones ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷×´Ó±íʾ°éËæ»ò¸½¼Ó˵Ã÷¡£ÀýÈ磺
They worked every minute in class, listening£¬speaking£¬reading and writing.¡¡ËûÃÇÔÚ¿ÎÌÃÉÏ·ÖÃë±ØÕù£¬Ìý˵
¶Áд¡£
The six blind men sat by the roadside all day, quarreling about the elephant.¡¡Õâ6¸öäÈËÕûÌì×øÔÚ·±ß£¬ÕùÂÛÄÇÖ»´óÏó¡£
15. What a sad sight it was!¡¡Ò»·ù¶àô±¯²ÒµÄ¾°Ïó°¡! ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¸Ð̾¾ä£¬ what ÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê£¬Ãû´Êǰ¿ÉÒÔÓÐÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊΡ£Õâ¸ö¸Ð̾¾äµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ£ºwhat£¨£«ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£©£«Ãû´Êa£«µ¥Êý¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
£«Ö÷ÓνÓ
ÀýÈ磺
What a lively and interesting class it was! ¶àôÉú¶¯ÓÐȤµÄÒ»½Ú¿Î°¡£¡
What silly questions you asked!¡¡ÄãÃÇÌáµÄÎÊÌâ¶àɵѽ£¡
What fine weather it is!¡¡¶àºÃµÄÌìÆø°¡£¡
¸Ð̾¾ä»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃhow¿ªÍ·µÄ¾äÐÍ£¬Õâʱ how ºóÃæ¸úÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê£ºHow£«ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´Ê£«Ö÷ÓνÓҲ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´ÊÊ¡ÂÔ£¬ÓÃhowÐÞÊÎÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó¡£ÀýÈ磺
How sad the sight was!¡¡Õâ¾°Ïó¶àÆà²Ò°¡£¡
How terrible the mixture taste! ÕâÖÖ»ìºÏÒº³¢ÆðÀ´ÕæÄѳÔѽ£¡
How beautifully she sang!¡¡Ëý³ªµÃÕæºÃ£¡
How time flies!¡¡Ê±¼ä¹ýµÃÕæ¿ì°¡£¡
How they worked!¡¡ËûÃǸɵÃÕæÆð¾¢°¡£¡
16. For miles and miles I could see nothing except a great fire and lots
of smoke.¡¡Ò»Á¬ºÃ¼¸Ó¢À³ýÁË´ó»ðºÍŨÑÌÎÒʲôҲ¿´²»¼û¡£
1) for miles and miles½é´Ê¶ÌÓïÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷×´Óï¡£ÓÖÈ磺for years and years Ò»Á¬ºÃ¼¸Ä꣬for days
and daysÒ»Á¬
ºÃ¼¸Ìì¡£
2) except prep.(not including)³ýÁË£¬²»°üÀ¨¡£È磺
The window is never opened except in summer.¡¡ÕâÉÈ´°×Ó³ýÏļ¾Íâ´ÓÀ´²»¿ª¡£
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao.¡¡³ýÁËÁÖÌδó¼Ò¶¼µ½Ð£ÁË¡£
×¢Ò⣬ÔÚ no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone
everythingµÈ´ÊÖ®ºó£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓýé´Êbut±íʾ"³ýÁË"£¬È磺
Under the soil there is nothing but sand.¡¡ÔÚÍÁÈÀÏÂÃæ³ýÁËɳ×ÓʲôҲûÓС£
ÔÚ¿ÎÎĵÄÕâÁ½¸ö¾ä×ÓÖÐbutÓë exceptͬÒå¡£ nothing exceptÓë nothing but¶¼¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ"½ö£¬Ö»"¡£ÀýÈ磺
I could see nothing except/but a great fire and lots of smoke.(=I could
see only a great fire and lots of smoke.)
Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. (=Under the soil there
is only sand.)
17. Many people can not find work in the capital.¡¡Ðí¶àÈËÔÚ³ÇÀïÕÒ²»µ½¹¤×÷¡£
work(employment)¹¤×÷£¬Ö°Òµ£»ÊDz»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£jobÒ²×÷¹¤×÷£¬Ö°Òµ½²£¬ÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£ find workÕÒ¹¤×÷¿ÉÒÔÓà find a
jobÌæ»»¡£ÀýÈ磺
He found work at the bank.(=He found a job in the bank.)ËûÔÚÒøÐÐÕÒµ½Á˹¤×÷£¨Ö°Òµ£©¡£
He is out of work. It's difficult for him to find work.=He is out of (a)
job. Its difficult for him to find a job.ËûʧҵÁË£¬ºÜÄÑÕÒµ½¹¤×÷¡£
18. They move on to a new place every two or three years. ÿÁ½¡¢ÈýÄêËûÃǾͼÌÐøÇ¨ÒÆµ½Ðµĵط½È¥¡£
1) move on (move continuously instead of stopping) ¼ÌÐøÏòÇ°Ç¨ÒÆ¡£
onÔڴ˾äÖÐÊǸ±´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ"Íùǰ"£¬"¼ÌÐøÏÂÈ¥"£»ÀàËÆµÄ´Ê×黹ÓУºgo on ¼ÌÐøÏÂÈ¥£¬work on
¼ÌÐø¹¤×÷£»talk on ¼ÌÐøÌ¸ÏÂÈ¥£»march on¡¡¼ÌÐøÇ°½ø¡£
2) every ÿ£»³£ÓÃÔÚ "every£«»ùÊý´Ê£«¸´ÊýÃû´"µÄ½á¹¹ÖС£ÀýÈ磺
Take the medicine every four hours.¡¡Ã¿4Сʱ·þһЩҩ¡£
He comes here every three days.¡¡Ëûÿ¸ôÁ½ÌìÀ´ÕâÀïÒ»´Î¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢Òâ×÷"ÿ¸ô¡"Òëʱ£¬¾ÍÒªÔÚ»ùÊý´ÊÉϼõÈ¥Ò»£¬ÓÖÈ磺
The train runs every four days. »ð³µÃ¿¸ô3Ì쿪1´Î¡££¨»òÿ4Ì죩
They usually come home every two weeks.¡¡ËûÃÇͨ³£Ã¿Á½ÖÜ»ØÒ»´Î¼Ò£¨»òÿ¸ôÒ»ÖÜ£©¡£
¡¡¡¡µ±everyºóµÄÊý´ÊÊÇtwoʱ£¬²»½öººÓïÓÐÁ½ÖÖ˵·¨£¬Ó¢ÎÄÒ²ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ˵·¨¡£ÀýÈ磺
every other day(=every two days) every other line(=every two lines)
19. The soil is very thin in the forest.¡¡ÉÁÖÖеÄÍÁÈÀ²ãºÜ±¡¡£
soil n.(the top covering of the earth in which plants grow, ground)
ÍÁÈÀ£¬ÍÁµØ¡£ÀýÈ磺
Plants grow well in good soil.¡¡×÷ÎïÔÚ·ÊÎÖµÄÍÁÈÀÀﳤµÃºÜºÃ¡£
×¢Òâearth, ground, land, soil¶¼ÓÐÍÁµØµÄÒâ˼£¬ÓÐʱ¿ÉÒÔͨÓ㬵«Õ⼸¸ö´ÊµÄ×ÅÖØµãÓÐЩ²»Í¬¡£
¡¡¡¡1) earth×ÅÖØÖ¸ÓëÌì¿ÕÏà¶ÔµÄ´óµØ£¬Ò²Ö¸Çø±ðÓÚÑÒʯµÄÄàÍÁ¡£
ÀýÈ磺
The plane fell to the earth.¡¡·É»ú½µÂäÔÚµØÃæÉÏ¡£
This worm eat earth.¡¡ÕâÀà³æ×Ó³ÔÄàÍÁ¡£
¡¡¡¡2) groundÖ÷ÒªÖ¸´óµØ±íÃæ¡£ÀýÈ磺
They are all lying on the ground.¡¡ËûÃǶ¼ÌÉÔÚµØÉÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡3) land ×ÅÖØÖ¸ÓëºÓ¡¢ºþ¡¢º£ÑóµÈÏà¶ÔµÄ½µØ¡£ÀýÈ磺
After the bad boat journey we were glad to arrive on land.¾¹ý¼è¿àµÄË®ÉÏÂÃÐУ¬×îºóÎÒÃǸе½·Ç³£¸ßÐ˵ØÉÏÁ˰¶¡£
¡¡¡¡4) soilÖ÷ÒªÖ¸¸»ÓÐÓлúÎÒËÓÚ¸ûÖÖµÄÍÁÈÀ¡£ÀýÈ磺
This soil is good for growing rice.¡¡ÕâÖÖÍÁÈÀÒËÓÚÖÖË®µ¾¡£
20. It can easily be destroyed by the burning and by the cows.¡¡ÉÁÖÖеÄÍÁÈÀºÜÈÝÒ×±»»ðÉջٺͱ»Å£²È»µ¡£
destroy vt.(put an end to, break into pieces)¡¡»Ù»µ£¬ÆÆ»µ¡£ÀýÈ磺
Fire destroyed the forest.¡¡´ó»ðÉÕ»ÙÁËÉÁÖ¡£
All his hopes were destroyed.¡¡ËûµÄÒ»ÇÐÏ£ÍûÈ«¶¼ÆÆÃðÁË¡£
21. The soil is made from the dead leaves of the trees above.¡¡ÍÁÈÀÊÇÓÉÉÏÃæµÄÂäÒ¶¸¯Àöø³ÉµÄ¡£
be made fromÓë be made of¶¼ÒëΪ"ÓÉ¡¡ÖƳÉ"£¬ËüÃǵÄÇø±ðÔÚÓÚbe made of ÕâÒ»¾äÐÍÖУ¬ÆäÖÆ³ÉƷûÓбäµÃ¿´²»³öÔ²ÄÁÏ£¬¶øÓÃbe
made fromÖ¸ÆäÖÆ³ÉÆ·ÒѱäµÃ¿´²»³öÔ²ÄÁϵÄÔÑù¡£±¾¾äÖÐ"ÍÁÈÀÓÉ Ê÷Ò¶¸¯Àöø³É"£¬ÍÁÈÀÒѲ»ÊÇÊ÷Ò¶µÄÑù×ÓÁË¡£ÓÖÈ磺
Bread is made from wheat. Ãæ°üÊÇСÂó¼Ó¹¤×ö³ÉµÄ¡£
Nylon is made from air, coal and water. ÄáÁúÊÇÓÉ¿ÕÆø¡¢ÃººÍË®¼Ó¹¤ÖƳɵġ£
The house is made of wood. ÕâËù·¿×ÓÊÇľͷµÄ¡£
That bridge isn't made of metal but stones. ÄÇ×ùÇŲ»ÊǽðÊôµÄ¶øÊÇʯͷµÄ¡£
´ËÍâbe made»¹¿É´îÅä in£¬±íʾ²úÓÚij´¦¡£ÀýÈ磺
This kind of computer is made in China.¡¡ÕâÖÖ¼ÆËã»ú²úÓÚÖйú¡£
be made by sb. ÓÉijÈËÖÆµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磺
The cake is made by my mother.¡¡Õâµ°¸âÊÇÎÒÂèÂè×öµÄ¡£
be made into ±»ÖƳɡ£ÀýÈ磺
Grapes can be made into wine.¡¡ÆÏÌÑ¿ÉÒÔÄð¾Æ¡£
22. How long does the journey take you?
take(need)»¨·Ñ£¬ÐèÒª£¨Ê±¼ä£©£»³£ÓÃÓÚÏÂÁоäÐÍÖУº
It takes/took/will take sb. some time +to do sth. ÆäÖÐsb.¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ¡£Ö÷Óïͨ³£ÓÃit£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃjourney£¬flight
£¨·ÉÐУ©£¬ gameµÈÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺
The game took four hours.¡¡Ädz¡±ÈÈü·ÑÁË4¸öСʱ¡£
It will take me a whole month to travel in the city. ÔÚÕâ×ù³ÇÊÐÂÃÓν«»á»¨È¥ÎÒÕûÕûÒ»¸öÔµÄʱ¼ä¡£
How long does it take you to practise reading every day?¡¡Ã¿ÌìÁ·Ï°ÔĶÁ»¨·ÑÄã¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£¿
¡¡¡¡Õâ¸ö¾äÐÍÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃijÈË×÷Ö÷Óµ«¾ÍÒªÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ¾äÐÍ£º
sb. spend/spent/will spend some time on sth./ (in)doing sth.ÀýÈ磺
We spend two hours in practising reading every day.ÎÒÃÇÿÌ컨·Ñ2¸öСʱÁ·Ï°ÔĶÁ¡£
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