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reaching, returning¡.) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
be about to do sth.
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C. was / were going to have done sth.¡¡±íʾδÍê³ÉÔÀ´µÄ¼Æ»®ºÍ°²ÅÅ£®
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II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
1. would (should) you like to do sth. ¡¡¡¡should love to do sth. feel like
doing sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would like to do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would like sb. to do sth. such a
diligent man that ¡¡¡¡¡so diligent a man that ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such a diligent man as
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such interesting books that ¡¡¡¡¡ such rapid progress that ¡¡¡¡¡so many
(few) people that ¡ so much (little) money that ¡¡¡¡¡ so diligent (fast) that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡diligent
(fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly) that he cannot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too lazy (slowly)
to do sth.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (01)
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Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ¡?
There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with¡?
Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with¡?
in order that¡may (might, can, could,¡) ¡
so that¡can (could, may, might¡) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so as to (in order to) do sth.
do (try) one's best to do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do what (everything, all) you can
do sth.
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II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
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sth.
would rather sb. did (had done) sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prefer sth. to sth. else
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prefer to do sth. rather
than do sth.
insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.
2. No matter what (Whatever) he does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No matter how (However) difficult
it is¡
3. to one's surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)¡
What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is¡
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (03)
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appear to do sth. ¡¡appear + adj.¡¡¡¡appear + done appear + sth. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It appear
that¡.
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at the edge of¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¡±ßÔµ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at the end of¡¡¡¡Ôڡĩβ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at the moment¡¡¡¡´Ë¿Ì
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4. It seems that sb. do sth. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡= sb. seems to do sth.
It happened that sb. do sth. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡= sb. happened to do sth.
It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡= sb. is said (reported)
to do sth.
5. Half of the visitors are ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Half of the wood is ¡
Most of the teachers are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most of the water is ¡
The rest of the books are ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The rest of the money is ¡
One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.
The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the
world.
Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.
A larger number of students are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The number of the students in
our school is¡
II. ´Ê»ã A. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (04)
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A) ¼ÓsµÄÎÊÌâ.¡¡¡¡B) ¼ÓesµÄÎÊÌâ.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C) ²»¹æÔòµÄ¸´ÊýÎÊÌâ.¡¡¡¡D) ¸´ºÏÃû´ÊµÄ¸´ÊýÎÊÌâ.
2. Ãû´ÊµÄËùÓиñÎÊÌâ.
A) Jane and Mary's room ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(¹²ÓÐ)¡¡¡¡B) Jane's and Mary's rooms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (²»¹²ÓÐ)
C) at Mr. Green's ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(¼Ò)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at the tailor's (µêÆÌ)
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the gate of the school ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the window of the door
E) Ë«ÖØËùÓиñÎÊÌâ
F) of + ³éÏóÃû´Ê=ÐÎÈÝ´Ê ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of importance = important
of + great + ³éÏóÃû´Ê = very + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê ¡¡¡¡of great importance = be very important
of + no + ³éÏóÃû´Ê = not + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê (-less) It is no use . = It is useless.
3. Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï×ö×´ÓïÒ»°ã²»Óýé´Ê.
She kept washing all day. ¡¡¡¡I told you many times.¡¡¡¡ Come this way, please.¡¡¡¡
He can walk 50 miles a day.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We waited there two hours.
4. ¹ØÓÚdozen, acoreµÄÓ÷¨.
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.
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¡¡15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
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any use )
16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...
¾äÐÍ£±£¶³£ÒëΪ¡¡£¢²»ÂÛ£¨ÊÇ·ñ£©£®£®£®Ã»¹ØÏµ£®£®£®
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (11)
have have sth. = have got sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓУ»¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have sth. ³Ô£¬ºÈ£¬
¡¡ have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance,
smoke£®£®£®
have a good trip һ·˳·ç¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have a talk with Ó룮£®£®Ì¸»°
have a seat ×øÏ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have a test ²Î¼Ó²âÑé
ʹ£®£®£®(×ö)£®£®£®¡¡¡¡
have sb. do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have sb. done¡¡¡¡have sb. doing sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have sb. + ½é´Ê¶ÌÓ¸±´Ê
¡¡ have to ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡²»µÃ²»×ö£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had better do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡ ×îºÃ£¨×ö£®£®£®£©
have a £®£®£®time ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¹ýµÃ£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have£®£®£®about (on) sb. ¡¡Éí±ß´øÓУ®£®£®¡¡¡¡
have a word (a few words) with ºÍ£®£®£®½²£¨¼¸£©¾ä»°¡¡¡¡have an effect on (upon)¡¡¶Ô£®£®£®ÓÐÓ°Ïì
¡¡ have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.£¨×ö£©£®£®£®ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ£¨Âé·³£© have pity on ¡¡¡¡¿ÉÁ¯£¬¡¡Í¬Çé
have none of ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡²»ÔÊÐí¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have on¡¡¡¡¡¡×Å£¬´ø×Å¡¡¡¡ÓÐÊ¡¢ÓÐÔ¼»á
have something to do with ÓУ®£®£®Òª×ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have£®£®£®to do with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ºÍ£®£®£®ÓйØÏµ
have sports ½øÐÐÌåÓý»î¶¯
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
anxiety for sth ¿ÊÍû ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡apology to sb for sth µÀǸ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appeal to sb for sth
¿ÒÇó,ºôÓõ
appeal for ÷ÈÁ¦,ÎüÒýÁ¦ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appetite for ¶Ô...µÄÓûÍû ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡application °Ñ...Ó¦ÓÃÓÚ...
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let vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lie vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lie v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lift v.
light v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡line v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡link vt.
listen vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡live v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ lose vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡maintain vt.
make vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manage v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mark vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mean vt.
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£±£²£© һЩֻÓи´ÊýÐÎʽµÄ´Ê×÷Ö÷Óïʱ( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓ¦Óø´ÊýÐÎʽ£»µ«Ç°ÃæÓÐa
pair of ÐÞÊÎʱ£¬ÔòÓõ¥Êý¡£
£±£³£©·ÖÊý»ò°Ù·ÖÊý£«Ãû´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄ¶ÌÓï×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÔòÒÀ¾Ý¶ÌÓïºóÃæµÄÃû´ÊµÄÊýÀ´¾ö¶¨¡£
£±£´£©´ú´Ê none, neither ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Ö÷Òª¸ù¾Ý˵»°È˵ÄÒâ˼À´¾ö¶¨¡£
£±£µ£©ÔÚËÄÔòÔËËãÖУ¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõ¥¡¢¸´Êý¾ù¿É¡£¡¡
16) a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot
of ) + ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓõ¥Êý¡£
£±£·£©a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + ¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊµÄ¸´Êý£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´Êý¡£µ«the
number of +
Ö÷ÓÆäνÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥Êý¡£¡¡
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£¨£´£©ÔÚeach... and each...,each ... and ... , every ... and... , every ...
and evry ... , no ... and no...
ºóÃæµÄνÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ¡£
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II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
¾äÐÍ£±£·ÖеIJ»¶¨Ê½Èç¹ûÐëÒªÂß¼Ö÷ÓÔòÐëҪǰÖýé´Ê of¶ø¾äÐÍÖеÄÐÎÈݴʱØÐëÊÇÄܱíʾÂß¼Ö÷ÓïÌØÕ÷µÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬³£¼ûµÄÓУº bad , brave
, careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good £¨ºÃÐĵģ©, honest , horrible ,
kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice£¨ÓнÌÑøµÄ£©, polite, rude , silly , stupid
, wise , wrong£¨´íÎóµÄ£© ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Õâ¸ö¾äÐÍ¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄдΪ£º¡¡sb. is kind to do sth.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (12)
pay pay sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡³¥»¹£»½»¸¶
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday.
pay sb.¡¡ I haven't paid the doctor.
pay back¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡³¥»¹¡¡vt.
pay for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vt. Åâ³¥£¬Îª£®£®£®¸¶³ö´ú¼Û
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pay off¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vt. »¹Çå
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. ·ÃÎÊ£¬°ÝÍû
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pay attention to ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡×¢Òâ
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
argument of sth/to sthÔÞ³É/·´¶Ô...µÄÀíÓÉ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for /against attack on ¶Ô...µÄ½ø¹¥,ÆÀ»÷
arrangement for ¶Ô...µÄ°²ÅÅ ¡¡¡¡complaint of /about ±¨Ô¹,¿Ø¸æ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡concern about/for/over
µ£ÐÄ
attention to ¶Ô...µÄ×¢Òâ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attraction for ¶Ô...µÄÎüÒýÁ¦ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡balance between
...Ö®¼äµÄƽºâ
belief in ¶Ô...µÄÐÅÑö,ÏàÐÅ ¡¡¡¡check on ¼ì²é,×èÖ¹ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attempt at ³¢ÊÔ,Æóͼ
C. ¼ÇסÏÂÁж¯´Ê²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĺºÓïÒâ˼£º
measure v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meet v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mend v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mention vt.¡¡¡¡
mind v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miss v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mix v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡move v.¡¡¡¡
name vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neglect vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡note vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notice vt.
number vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡object v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oblige vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡observe v.
¿¼Ç°ÖªÊ¶ÇåÀí13
I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡Êý´Ê
1. Êý´Ê×÷¶¨Ó±íÓ
2. ˳Ðò±àºÅÖеÄÊý´Ê£® ¡¡¡¡ ÊÂÎïÃû´Ê£«»ùÊý´Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÐòÊý´Ê£«ÊÂÎïÃû´Ê
3. Ä꣬Ô£¬Èյıí´ï˳Ðò£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê±¼äСµÄÔÚǰ£¬´óµÄÔÚºó£®Òª×¢Òâ±êµã·ûºÅ
4. ʱ¼äÓëµØµãͬʱ³öÏÖµÄÎÊÌ⣮¡¡¡¡
ÔÚͬһ¾äÖУ¬Èç¹ûʱ¼ä×´ÓïºÍµØµã×´Óï¶¼ÔÚνÓﶯ´Êºó£¬°´Ï°¹ß£¬µØµãÔÚǰ£¬Ê±¼äÔÚºó£®
5. "Ò»¸ö°ë£®£®£®"µÄ±í´ï·¨£®¡¡¡¡ one pound and a half one and a half years
6. ´øÊý´ÊµÄ³ÉÓ twos and threes¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈýÈýÁ½Á½at sixes and sevens ¡¡ÂÒÆß°ËÔã
7. Êý´ÊµÄÐÞÊÎÓïÎÊÌ⣮
ÐÎÈÝÊýÄ¿ºÜ´ó£¬³£ÓÃfull, solid ÓÚÃû´Êǰ£» good, all of, no less than, as¡as , ÓÃÓÚÊý´Êǰ.
ÐÎÈÝÊýĿС³£ÓÃbarely, scarcely, no more thanµÈÓÚÊý´Êǰ£®
ÐÎÈÝ"Ç¡ºÃ"£¬"²»¶à²»ÉÙ"£¬³£ÓÃclear (Ãû´Êǰ) sharp (ºóÖö¨Óï) more or less
(Êý´Êǰ)£®
±íʾ"´óÔ¼"£¬"´óÖÂ"³£ÓÃnearly, almost, close to, some, aboutµÈÓÚÊý´Êǰ£¬or
so(¾äÄ©),more or less(¾äÄ©)£®
СÊý£¬·ÖÊý£¬°Ù·Ö±ÈÒýµ¼µÄ¶ÌÓï×÷Ö÷ÓïʱµÄÖ÷νһÖÂÎÊÌ⣮
·ÖÊýºÍ°Ù·ÖÊýÒýµ¼µÄ¶ÌÓï×÷Ö÷ÓÆäνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÊýÓ¦¸ù¾Ý·ÖÊýºÍ°Ù·ÖÊýºóÃæµÄÃû´ÊÀ´È·¶¨£®Èç¹ûÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊµÄ¸´Êý£¬ÆäνÓﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽ£»Èç¹ûÊDz»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê»òµ¥Êý¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊÆäνÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£®
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
¾äÐÍ£±£¸ÖеÄÕæÕýÖ÷ÓïÊDz»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓ²»¶¨Ê½µÄÂß¼Ö÷Óïǰ±ØÐë Óýé´Ê for£¬Ö÷¾äÖеÄÐÎÈÝ´Êͨ³£ÊDZíÊ¾ÖØÒªÐÔ£¬½ôÆÈÐÔ£¬Æµ·±³Ì¶È£¬ÄÑÒ×£¬°²È«µÈÇé¿öµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬³£¼ûµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÓУº¢Ù
important, necessary, natural ¢Ú easy , safe , common , normal , hard ,
difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant
ÔÚ¢ÙÖеÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷±íÓï¿ÉÒÔÓôӾä¸Äд£¬È磺
¡¡It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that
she (should ) come to the party
19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...
¾äÐÍ£±£¹ÖÐµÄ as if Òýµ¼Ò»¸ö×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬³£ÒëΪ£¬£¢¿´ÆðÀ´ºÃÏ󣮣®£®£¢Èç¹ûÓëÊÂʵ²»Ïà·ûºÏ£¬ÔòÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø£® It looks as if he
is ill.£¨ÕæµÄ²¡ÁË£©It looks as if he were ill. £¨Ã»ÓÐÉú²¡£©It seemed as if he were
dying.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (13)
prove
Ö¤Ã÷ prove sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prove that£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rove sb. + adj.¡¡
prove sb. + Ãû´Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prove sb. to be £®£®£®
¡¡¡¡¡¡link-v. Ö¤Ã÷ÊÇ£¬ºóÀ´ÊÂʵ֤Ã÷ÊÇ
prove sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ prove + adj.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ prove to be £®£®£®
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
confidence in ¶Ô...µÄÐÅÈÎ,ÏàÐÅ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡connection between; ¹ØÏµ,Á¬½Ó
contest for sth Õù¶á,¾ºÕù¡¡¡¡contrast to/with sth ¶Ô±È,¶ÔÕÕ ¡¡¡¡contribution to ¹±Ï×,¾èÏ×,´Ù³É
damage to sth Ë𻵠¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡danger to sb/sth ΣÏÕ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡defence against ·ÀÓù,±£ÎÀ
C. ¼ÇסÏÂÁж¯´Ê²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĺºÓïÒâ˼£º
obtain vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occupy vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occur vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡offend v.
offer vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡open v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡operate v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oppose vt.¡¡¡¡
order vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡organize v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡overcome vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡owe vt.
own v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pack v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paint v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pass v.
¿¼Ç°ÖªÊ¶ÇåÀí14
I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡Ê×Ñ¡ÔÔò
1.ÔÚ±öÓï²¹×ãÓï»ò±íÓïÖУ¬ÈçÓÐÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê±íʾ״̬£®Ó¦¸ÃÊ×Ñ¡ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£®¡¡
2.ÔÚÑ¡Ôñ¶¯Ãû´Ê»òÃû´Ê×ö±öÓïʱ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊ×Ñ¡Ãû´Ê£®
3.ÔÚÃû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾äÖУ¬µ±Ö÷¾äÖвî±öÓï¶ø´Ó¾äÖÐÓÖ²îÖ÷Óïʱ£¬whomever, whoever, whom, who Ó¦Ê×Ñ¡whoever »òwhoÒýµ¼´Ó¾ä£®
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.
¡¡¡¡¸Ã¾äÐÍÖеÄit ×÷ÐÎʽ±öÓΪÁ˼ÇÒä·½±ãÎÒÃǿɳƸþäÐÍΪ"6123½á¹¹"¡£
¡¡¡¡6 Ö¸Ö÷¾äÖг£Óõ͝´Ê£ºthink, believe, make, find, consider, feel£»
¡¡¡¡1 Ö¸µÄÊÇÐÎʽ±öÓï it£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡2 Ö¸µÄÊDZö²¹µÄÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£ºÐÎÈÝ´Ê»òÃû´Ê£»
¡¡¡¡3 Ö¸µÄÊÇÕæÕý±öÓïµÄÈýÖÖÐÎʽ£º²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓ¶¯Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï»òthatÒýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (14)
get get sth.¡¡¡¡µÃµ½£¬ÊÕµ½£»Âò£»ÕÒ
link.v. ±äµÃ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get + adj.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get + p.p.
get to do Öð½¥£®£®£®£¨³£ºÍknow ,realize, understandµÈÁ¬Óã©¡¡
get sb. to do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹£®£®£®×ö£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get sth. + p.p. Çë±ðÈË×öijÊ£»Ê¹Ä³ÊÂÍê³É
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get sth. + adj.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get to do sth. = have to do sth.
get about vi. = get around¡¡£¨ÏûÏ¢£©´«¿ª£¬´«³öÈ¥£»ËÄ´¦×ß¶¯
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get along (well) with ¡¡ get on (well) with¡¡¡¡¡¡½øÕ¹£¨Ë³Àû£©£»Çé¿ö£¨ºÃ£©£»Ïà´¦£¨ºÃ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get away from ¡¡À뿪£¬×ß¿ª£»ÌÓ×ߣ¬Åܵô£¬¶ã¿ª
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get back ¡¡»ØÀ´£»·Å»ØÈ¥£»Òª»ØÀ´£»»Ö¸´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get by ¡¡¡¡£¨×ߣ©¹ýÈ¥£¬Í¨¹ý£¬¹ýÏÂÈ¥
get close to ½Ó½ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get down¡¡ÏÂÀ´£»È¥ÏÂÀ´£¬³ÔÏÂÈ¥£»¹òÏÂÀ´£»Ð´ÏÂÀ´
get down to sth. ¡¡¡¡¿ªÊ¼ÈÏÕæ¸É£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get hold of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡×¥×¡£¬ÕÒµ½
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get in ÊÕׯ¼Ú¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get in touch with ºÍ£®£®£®ÁªÏµ
get into the habit (hobby) of¡¡Ñø³É£®£®£®µÄϰ¹ß£¨°®ºÃ£©¡¡¡¡get into ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½øÈ룬ÏÝÈë
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get off¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ï³µ£»À뿪£¬¶¯Éí£¬Æð·É£»ÍÑÏÂÀ´£»Ï°ࣻ¼Ä×ß
get married ½á»é
get on ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Éϳµ£¨´¬µÈ£©´©ÉÏ£»¼ÌÐø¸É¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get out¡¡¡¡³öÀ´£»´«³öÈ¥£»³ö°æ£¬Äâ³öÀ´
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get out of ´Ó£®£®£®µÃµ½£¬Ìӱܣ¬±ÜÃ⣻¸Äµô£¨Ï°¹ß£© get over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¿Ë·þ£¬°ÚÍÑ£»È¬Óú£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get rid of¡¡¡¡¡¡°ÚÍÑ£¬³ýµô£¬´¦Àíµô¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get together¡¡¡¡¡¡¾ÛÊ×£¬»¶¾Û£¬ÅöÍ·£¬¾Û»á
get through ¡¡¡¡
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¡¡¡¡¡¡ get to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ½£¨Ä³Ò»Ê±¿Ì£¬Ä³Ò»ÄêÁ䣬ijһµØ·½£©£»¡¡¿ªÊ¼£¨×öijÊ£©£»¡¡
get up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Æð´²£¬¾Ù°ì£¬×éÖ¯£»´ò°ç£¬×°ÊΣ¬»¯×±£»¼ÇÊì
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
delegate to ²Î¼Ó...µÄ´ú±í ¡¡¡¡demand for ¶Ô...µÄÐèÇó ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡departure from À뿪
desire for sth ¿ÊÍû ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡difference between...in... ²»Í¬,²îÒìÏ ¡¡¡¡difference
between...over... ·ÖÆç
doubt about/as to »³ÒÉ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effect on ¶Ô...µÄ×÷Óà ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡emphasis on ¶Ô...µÄÇ¿µ÷,×¢ÖØ
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perform v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡permit v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persist vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persuade vt.
pick v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pin vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plan v.
plant vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡play v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡please v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡point v.
possess vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pour v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡practise v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡praise vt.
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I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡´ú´Ê
one, some any µÄÓ÷¨£®
each, every µÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
none, no, no one µÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
many , much µÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
other, another µÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
one£®£®£®the other Ò»¸ö£®£®£®(Á½¸öÖÐ)ÁíÒ»¸ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one£®£®£®the other two Ò»¸ö£®£®£®(Èý¸öÖÐ)ÁíÁ½¸ö
one£®£®£®another Ò»¸ö£®£®£®(²»¶¨µÄ)ÁíÒ»¸ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one£®£®£®the others Ò»¸ö£®£®£®(³ýÒ»¸öÍâµÄ)ÆäËüµÄ
one£®£®£®others Ò»¸ö£®£®£®¡¡(²»¶¨µÄ)Áí¼¸¸ö
all, both, none, neither, not all, all ¡not µÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
7. by oneself, of oneself , for oneselfµÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£®
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
21. It is (just) like sb. to do sth.
¸Ã¾äÐÍΪ"ijÈË£¨Ç¡Ç¡£©ÊÇ¡£¡£¡£Õâ¸öÑù×Ó"¡£ÓÃÀ´±íʾÔÞÑï»ò²»Âú£¬ÈôÓ÷ñ¶¨Ê½£¬Ôò±íʾ»³ÒÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡It's like him to leave the work to others.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëû¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄÒ»¸öÈË£¬°Ñ¹¤×÷ÍÆ¸ø±ðÈË¡£
It isn't like him to have said anything like that.¡¡¡¡Ëû¿É²»ÊÇ˵³öÄÇÖÖ»°µÄÈË¡£
22. It is up to sb. to do sth. ¸Ã¾äÐÍΪ"¸ÃÓÉijÈË×ö¡£¡£¡£"¡£¸Ã¾äÐÍÖÐupºóµÄtoÊǽé´Ê¡£
It is up to him to clean our classroom today. ½ñÌìÓ¦ÓÉËû×ö½ÌÊÒÇå½à¡£
It is up to parents to teach their children manners. ¸ÃÓɸ¸Ä¸½Ìº¢×ÓÀñò¡£
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (15)
put put sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·Å£¬¸é¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put sth. +½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹£®£®£®´¦ÓÚijÖÖ״̬¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡put sb. to do sth.¡¡¡¡Ê¹£®£®£®×ö£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put aside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·ÅÏ£¬·ÅÔÚÒ»±ß
¡¡¡¡¡¡put away¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊÕÆðÀ´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put back¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·Å»ØÔ´¦£»ÍƳÙ
¡¡¡¡¡¡put down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·ÅÏ£¬Ð´Ï£»Õòѹ£¬È¡µÞ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put ... in prison ¡¡¡¡°Ñ¡Í¶½ø¼àÓü
put off¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put off + n.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ut off + doing sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÍƳ٣¬ÑÓÆÚ
¡¡¡¡¡¡put on ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´©ÉÏ£¬´÷ÉÏ£¬ÉÏÑÝ£¬±íÑÝ£¬×°³ö¡¡¡¡put on weight ¡¡¡¡·¢¸£¡¢¡¡Ôö¼ÓÌåÖØ
put out ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÆËÃð£®Ê¹Ï¨Ã𣻳ö°æ£»¹ã²¥¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½Óͨµç»°¡¡
put sb. to the trouble of Â鷳ijÈË£¨×ö¡£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put up with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈÌÊÜ£¬ÈÝÈÌ
put up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾ÙÆðÊÖÀ´£»ÑÓÉ죻´î½¨£»ÕÅÌù£»¹ÒÉÏ£»×¡ËÞ£¬¹ýÒ¹
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
encounter with ÔâÓö,Óöµ½ ¡¡¡¡enthusiasm about/for ÈÈÇé ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entrance to ...µÄÈë¿Ú,È볡
envy of sb ¼µ¶Ê ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exception to ...µÄÀýÍâ of /at sth ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exposure to sth
±©Â¶
fancy for sth ϲ°® ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡faith in ¶Ô...µÄÐÅÈÎ,ÐÅÑö ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡glance at ɨÊÓ
gratitude to sb ¸Ð¼¤ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡guess at sth ²Â²â ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for sth hatred for/of ³ðºÞ
C. ¼ÇסÏÂÁж¯´Ê²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĺºÓïÒâ˼£º
prefer vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prepare v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡present vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡press v.
pretend v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produce vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡progress vi.
promise v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡propose vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡protect vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡protest v.¡¡¡¡
provide v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pull v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pursue vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡push v.¡¡¡¡
¿¼Ç°ÖªÊ¶ÇåÀí16
I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡·´ÒâÒÉÎʾä 01
¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ£º
¿Ï¶¨µÄ³ÂÊö¾ä+·ñ¶¨µÄ¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾ䡡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ·ñ¶¨µÄ³ÂÊö¾ä+¿Ï¶¨µÄ¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾä
Ò»¡¢·´ÒâÒÉÎʾäµÄÒ»°ãÇé¿ö
µ±³ÂÊö²¿·ÖµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇ£ºµÈeveryone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebodyºÏ³É´ú´Êʱ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷Óï·ÇÕýʽÎÄÌåÖÐÍùÍùtheyÓᣣ¨Ò²¿ÉÒÔ°´Óï·¨Ò»ÖÂÔÔòÓõ¥Êý¡££©
µ±³ÂÊö²¿·ÖÒÔone¶¨´ú´Ê×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷ÓïÔÚÕýʽ³£ºÏÓÃone£¬·ÇÕýʽ³£ºÏyouÓá£
µ±³ÂÊö²¿·ÖµÄÖ÷ÓïÊDz»¶¨Ê½¡¢¶¯Ãû´Ê¡¢´Ó¾ä¡¢this»òthat£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷ÓïÓᣣ¨ÊÇthose,theseÔòÓÃthey£©
µ±³ÂÊö²¿·ÖµÄÖ÷ÓïÊDZíʾÎïµÄ²»¶¨´ú´Êeverything, anything, nothingµÈ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷ÓïÓÃit¡£
³ÂÊö²¿·Ö´øÓзñ¶¨´Ê»ò°ë·ñ¶¨´Ê£¬ÀýÈ磺seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere,
nothing£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄ¶¯´Ê£¬ ÒªÓÿ϶¨ÐÎʽ¡£
6. Èç¹û³ÂÊö²¿·ÖÖеķñ¶¨´Ê½ö´øÓзñ¶¨µÄǰ׺»òºó׺£¬ÄÇô¸Ã³ÂÊö¾äÓ¦×÷¿Ï¶¨¾ä´¦Àí£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäÓ¦ÓÃ
·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ¡£
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
do nothing but do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could not choose but do sth.
There is nothing to do but do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sb. has nothing to do but
do sth.
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have no choice but to
do sth.
He is dead.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He has died.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He has been dead for three years.
He left home two weeks ago.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It is two weeks since he left
home.
He has been away from home for two weeks.
Do you mind if I smoke here ?¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do you mind my(me) smoking here
?
Would you mind if I smoked here ?
After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.
= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (16)
refer vi. refer to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The speaker often referred to his notes. ²éÔÄ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
When I said some people were foolish, I wasn't referring to you. Ö¸£®£®£®¶øÑÔ£¬Ö¸µÄÊÇ
This rule refers to everybody here.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊÊÓÃÓÚ
He referred to it once or twice.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ìáµ½£¬Ì¸µ½
refer to £®£®£®as£®£®£®¡¡¡¡°Ñ£®£®£®³Æ×÷£®£®£®£¨ÓëasÁ¬Óã© We refer to him as fellow.¡¡¡¡¡¡
refer£®£®£®to£®£®£® ¡¡¡¡È㮣®£®´¦Àí£»¹é¹¦ÓÚ£¬¹é¾ÌÓÚ¡¡
The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. He refers his success
to his hard-working.
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
hunger for ¿ÊÍû¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡improvement on/in ¶Ô...µÄ¸Ä½ø,Ìá¸ß ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡increase in sth Ôö¼Ó,Ôö³¤
independence from ¶ÀÁ¢,×ÔÖ÷ ¡¡¡¡influence on ¶Ô...µÄÓ°Ïì¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡invitation to ÑûÇë
investment in sth Ͷ×Ê ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loyalty to sb/sth ÖÒ³Ï ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡memorial to sb/sth
¼ÍÄî±®
objection to sth ·´¶Ô¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pity for sb/sth ¿ÉÁ¯,Á¯Ãõ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in favour of ...ÔÞ³É,Ö§³Ö
C. ¼ÇסÏÂÁж¯´Ê²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĺºÓïÒâ˼£º
quarrel vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡question vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rain v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡raise vt.
reach v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡read v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recall vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡receive vt.
recognize vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recover v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reduce vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡refuse v.
regard vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡regret vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rejoice v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rely vi.
¿¼Ç°ÖªÊ¶ÇåÀí17
I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡·´ÒâÒÉÎʾä 02
¶þ¡¢³£¼û¾äÐ͵ķ´ÒâÒÉÎʾä
7. µ±³ÂÊö²¿·ÖÊÇthere be ´æÔÚ¾äÐÍʱ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäµÄÖ÷ÓïÒ²ÓÃthere¡£
8. ¸Ð̾¾äµÄ¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾ䣬ÆäνÓïÒªÇóÓ÷ñ¶¨¾ä¡£
9. Æíʹ¾äºóÃæµÄ¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäÎÊÌâ
A) Æíʹ¾äÊÇ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäÖ»ÄÜÓÃwill you¡£
B) Æíʹ¾äÊǿ϶¨ÐÎʽ£¬¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäÓÿ϶¨¡¢·ñ¶¨¾ù¿É¡£
C) Let¿ªÍ·µÄÆíʹ¾äҪעÒ⣺
Let's ÔÚÒâÒåÉϰüº¬Ì¸»°µÄ¶Ô·½ÔÚÄÚ£¬±íʾÌá³ö½¨Òé»òÕ÷Çó¶Ô·½Òâ¼û£¬Æä·´ÒâÒÉÎʾä
ÍùÍùÓÃshall we¡£
2. Let us ÔÚÒâÒåÉÏÒ»°ã²»°üº¬Ì¸»°µÄ¶Ô·½ÔÚÄÚ£¬±íʾÇëÇó¶Ô·½ÔÊÐí×öijʵĺ¬Ò壬let ÓÐallowµÄÒâ˼¡£¸½¼ÓÒÉÎʲ¿·ÖÓÃwill you¡£
3. Let me ¿ªÍ·±íʾÇëÇ󣬸½¼ÓÒÉÎʾäÓÃwill you£¬»òÓÃmay I¡£
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
6. When summer comes on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
= Summer going on, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
As there was nothing to do, they sat there talking.¡¡¡¡=There being nothing
to do, they sat there talking.
If more time is given, we can do it better.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡= More time given, we
an do it better.
As he was poor, he doesn't send his child to school.¡¡¡¡= Being poor, he
doesn't send his child to school.
7. She sat in the corner and her tears were streaming down her cheeks.
= She sat in the corner, with tears streaming down her cheeks.
The daughter sat quite still, and her eyes were fixed on the ground.
=The daughter sat quite still, with her eyes fixed on the ground.
Having so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit
you.
= With so many essays to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit
you.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (17)
trouble trouble sb. Âé·³, ´òÈÅ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble sb. to do sth.¡¡¡¡ trouble sb. + ʱ¼ä
sb. (not) trouble to do sth. ·ÑÊÂ,·³ÐÄ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be troubled with ÊÜ(ijÖÖ²¡Í´)Ö®¿à
fish in troubled water »ëË®ÃþÓã¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble about (doing) sth. Ϊ¡·ÑÊÂ
trouble ¡ for sth. Âé·³(ijÈË)µÝ¸ø¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble one's heart about Ϊ¡·³ÐÄ
asking (looking) for trouble ×ÔѰ·³ÄÕ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡(be) in trouble Óз³ÊÂ,ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ
get into trouble Óöµ½Âé·³, ³öÊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get sb. into trouble ¸øÈËÕÒÂé·³;ʹÈËÏÝÈëÀ§¾³
have trouble (in) doing sth. ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ, ·ÑÊ¡¡¡¡have trouble with sth. (Ó¦¸¶¡Ê±)ÓÐÀ§ÄÑ
make trouble ÖÆÔìÂé·³¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡put sb. to trouble ¸øÄ³ÈËÖÆÔìÂé·³
save (spare) trouble Ê¡ÊÂ,±ÜÃâÂé·³¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡take trouble to do sth. ·ÑÊÂ×öijÊÂ
take trouble over sth. (ÔÚ¡·½Ãæ)Ϲ¦·ò¡¡¡¡troublemaker µ·ÂÒ·Ö×Ó
troublesome ÉËÄÔ½îµÄ, ʹÈËÍ·Í´µÄ
B. ¶ÌÓï¼ÇÒ䣺¡¡
protest against sth ¿¹Òé ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against sth provision for/against ×¼±¸ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pull
at/on sth À,ÍÏ
reaction to ¶Ô...µÄ·´Ó¦ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason for ÔÒò,ÀíÓÉ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡regard for ¶Ô...µÄ×¢Òâ,×ðÖØ
reply to sb/sth ¶Ô...µÄ»Ø´ð¡¡¡¡request for sth ÒªÇó ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡research on/into ¶Ô...µÄÑо¿,µ÷²é
response to ¶Ô...µÄ»Ø´ð,·´Ó¦ ¡¡¡¡responsibility for ÔðÈÎ,¸ºÔð¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡search for ¶Ô...µÄËÑѰ
C. ¼ÇסÏÂÁж¯´Ê²¢Ð´³öËüÃǵĺºÓïÒâ˼£º
¡¡¡¡remain vi.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remember vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remind vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remove v.
¡¡¡¡render vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡renew vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡repeat vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡replace vt.
report v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡represent vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡request vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡require vt.
reserve vt.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resign v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resist v.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resolve v.
¿¼Ç°ÖªÊ¶ÇåÀí18
I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡²»¶¨Ê½
1. ²»¶¨Ê½µÄ»ù±¾ÌØÕ÷£º¡¡¡¡Ö÷¶¯µÄ£¬±í½«À´µÄ£¬±íÄ¿µÄ£®
2. ²»¶¨Ê½×öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÔõÑùÔÚÈ˳ÆÓëÊý·½Ãæ±£³ÖÒ»Ö£®
3. ¿ÉÒÔÓò»¶¨Ê½×ö±öÓïµÄ¶¯´Ê£ºwant , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage,
try, ask, offer, start,
forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expectµÈ£®
4. ¿ÉÒÔÓÃwh-£«²»¶¨Ê½×ö±öÓïµÄ¶¯´Ê£®
ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show,
teach, discuss, wonder, advise µÈ£®
5. ²»¶¨Ê½×ö±ö²¹µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ¡¡A)¡¡¡¡Ê¹ÒÛ¶¯´ÊºóµÄ±ö²¹£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B)¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´ÊºóµÄ±ö²¹£®
6. ²»¶¨Ê½×÷¶¨ÓïʱӦעÒâµÄÊÂÏ¡¡A)²»¶¨Ê½µÄÖ÷¶¯Ê½»ò±»¶¯Ê½µÄÑ¡Ôñ£® B)Óë±»ÐÞÊδʵÄÂß¼¹ØÏµ£®
7. ²»¶¨Ê½×÷×´Ó¡¡A) in order to ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so as to¡¡¡¡(±íÄ¿µÄ)
B) be glad to do sth. (±íÔÒò£¬×¢Òâ¸Ã¾äÐ͵ÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê)¡¡C)only to do sth. (±í½á¹û£¬¶àÊýÓÐonlyÔÚǰ£®)
8. ¡ too¡ to¡ Óë ¡ enough to do sth. µÄת»»ÎÊÌ⣮
9. ÊDz»ÊÇ·²ÊÇtoo¡ to¡ ½á¹¹¶¼ÄÜÒë³É"Ì«£®£®£®¶ø²»ÄÜ£®£®£®"£¿
10. Ê¡ÂÔ²»¶¨Ê½·ûºÅµÄ¼¸ÖÖÇé¿ö£º¡¡A) ¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´Ê£¬Ê¹ÒÛ¶¯´ÊºóµÄ±ö²¹ÖУ®¡¡¡¡B)helpºó×÷±öÓï»ò±ö²¹ÖУ®
C) had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than ºó£®¡¡¡¡
D) but, except λÓÚdo + anything(nothing, everything)ºó£®
¡¡E) ÓÉand , or Á¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²»¶¨Ê½£¬µÚ¶þ¸ö²»¶¨Ê½Ç°¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ£®
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º
Fish sleep when their eyes are open.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡= Fish sleep , with their eyes
open.
The teacher felt sad because so many pupils had gone away.
= with so many pupils away, the teacher felt sad.
The mayor of New York stood and he had a hat on his head.
= The mayor of New York stood , with a hat on his head.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (18)
call sb. ½Ð(º°)ijÈË, ¸øÄ³ÈË´òµç»°
call sb. + Ãû´Ê sb. + adj. ˵£®£®£®ÊÇ£®£®£®£¬¡¡ÈÏΪ£®£®£®
call attention to ¡¡ÒýÆð¶Ô£®£®£®µÄ×¢Òâ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡call away¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½Ð×ßÁË
call back »Øµç»°£»½Ð»ØÈ¥¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡call for ÒªÇ󡢺ÅÕÙ¡¢Ô¼Çë
call in Õм¯¡¢ÕÐÀ´,ÕÒÀ´£»ÇëÀ´£»Êջء¡¡¡call names¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÂÈË£©¡¡
call on (upon) sb. = call at sb's house £®£®£®¡¡¡¡°ÝÍû£¬È¥»á£¨Ä³ÈË£©
call on (upon) sb. to do sth. ½Ð£¨Ç룩ijÈË×÷ijÊ£»ºÅÕÙ£»ÒªÇ󣻺ôÓõ
call at ( a place ) ·ÃÎÊ£¨Ä³µØ£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡call on °Ý·Ã¡¢·ÃÎÊ
call out to sb. = shout at sb. ÏòijÈ˺𣨽к°£©¡¡¡¡call up¡¡¡¡¸øÄ³ÈË´òµç»°£»¡¡½Ð£®£®£®Æð´²
n£®¡¡pay (make) a call on sb.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·ÃÎÊijÈË =pay a visit to sb.
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I.
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6. Child as he is , ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Much as I like it, ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Try as you may (will),
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mind µ±ÐÄ£¬×¢Òâ mind + Ãû´Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mind + that£®£®£®
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three times as large (long, wide, high, deep¡) as¡
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All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot
do it. = Not everyone of us can do it.
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By the end of the week, he will have finished the work.
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It is (was) up to sb. to do sth.
It is one's turn to do sth.
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would have done¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡±íʾ¹ýÈ¥»á×öʲô£¬¶øÃ»ÓÐ×ö¡£
ought to have done ¡¡¡¡±íʾ¹ýÈ¥¸Ã×öʲô¶øÃ»ÓÐ×ö¡£(ÊÇÖ°ÔðºÍÒåÎñ)
must do sth. / must be doing sth. ±íʾÏÖÔÚ»ò½«À´Ò»¶¨ÔÚ×öʲô¡£
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ÔÚ£®£®£®ÆÚ¼ä£¨²»³¬¹ý£© within an hour (three weeks ¡) ÔÚÖÎÁÆÖС¡under treatment
½ñÌì¡¡¡¡ today¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡×òÌì¡¡¡¡ yesterday¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ã÷Ìì¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tomorrow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
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Ò»ÕûÌì all day long ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò»ÕûÍí¡¡¡¡all night long
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admit admit sth. ³ÐÈÏ; ÔÊÐí½øÈë; ÈÝÄɵÃÏ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
be admitted to + Ãû´Ê ÔÊÐí½øÈë; ½ÓÄÉ¡¡= admit sb. to (into) sth.
admit that¡ ³ÐÈÏ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡admit doing sth. ³ÐÈÏ
admit sb. (to be) done. / ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¡¡¡³ÐÈÏ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡admit of ÔÊÐí, ÓСÓàµØ
admit to (doing) sth. ³ÐÈÏ
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level(ˮƽ)¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡European(Å·ÖÞÈË)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent(ÓÅÐãµÄ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡experience(¾Ñé)¡¡¡¡
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salad(É«À)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡volcano(»ðɽ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figure (ÂÖÀª)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conference(»áÒé)¡¡¡¡
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Á¢¼´,ÂíÉÏ¡¡¡¡in no time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÝʱ, Ò»¶È¡¡¡¡for a time
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ϰàºó¡¡¡¡after work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ö±³Ùµ½ÖÐÎç12µã at 12 noon at the latest
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on
´ÓÏÖÔÚÆð¡¡¡¡ from now on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´Ó½ñÌìÆð from today on
´ÓÃ÷ÌìÆð¡¡¡¡ from tomorrow on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÙ¹ýÈýÌì¡¡for another three days
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Ç峿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡early in the morning ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚ£®£®£®µÄʱºò¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at a time
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5Ììºó ¡¡¡¡five days later¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1946Äê×óÓÒ¡¡¡¡around 1946
ÉÏÉÏÖÜ(ÔÂ),ǰÄê¡¡¡¡the week (month, year)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at one time
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give¡¡¡¡ v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.¡¡¸ø¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give advice ¡¡ÌὨÒé¡¡¡¡ give
a sign¡¡¡¡¡¡¸øÊÖÊÆ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push£®£®£®)¡¡(±íʾһ¸ö¶¯×÷)
give away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ë͸øÈË£¬·Ö·¢¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give back¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡»¹¸ø£»»Ö¸´£¨½¡¿µµÈ£©¡¡
give in¡¡vi.¡¡¡¡½»½øÀ´£»Èò½£¬Í×У¬Í¶½µ£¬ÈÏÊä¡¡¡¡¡¡give in to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÏòijÈËÈò½£¨Çü·þ£¬ÈÏÊ䣩
give off¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡É¢·¢³ö£¨ÆøÎ¶£¬ÑÌÎí£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give sb. a hand (with)¡¡¡¡¡¡°ï棨×ö£®£®£®£©
give one's life to ¡¡°ÑÒ»ÉúÏ׸ø£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give one's regards to ¡¡¡¡ÏòijÈËÎʺÃ
give out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡É¢·¢£¬°ä·¢¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give out that£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ðû²¼
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B. ¼ÇסÏÂÁдʻ㣺
be addicted to ¶Ô£®£®£®ÓÐñ«¡¡ ¡¡¡¡in rags ÒÂÉÀñÜñÚ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by accident żȻµÄ¡¡
in spite of ¾¡¹Ü ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡ after¡ ¸ù¾Ý£®£®£®ÃüÃû¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be willing to do sth. Ô¸Òâ×ö£®£®£®
in addition to ÁíÍâ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be crazy about ¶Ô£®£®£®¿ñÈÈ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scenic spots Ãûʤ¡¡
side by side ¼ç²¢¼ç¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡look back on »ØÒä¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day in and day out Ò»ÈÕ¸´Ò»ÈÕ¡¡
place one's confidence on ÐÅÈÎ hearing loss ʧ´Ï¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dog house ¹·ÎÑ¡¡¡¡
rocking chair Ò¡ÒΡ¡ ¡¡¡¡in time ³ÙÔç ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡head for ¡¡³¯×Å£®£®£®È¥¡¡
make it È·¶¨£¨Ê±¼ä£© ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have fun doing sth. ×ö£®£®£®ÓÐȤ ¡¡¡¡nose cone (»ð¼ýµÄ)ǰ²¿
set out to do sth. ¿ªÊ¼×ö£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with laughter Ц×Å£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡die down Ïûʧ£¬¼õÈõ¡¡
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1£®¡¡¡¡ÔÚifÒýÆðµÄ´Ó¾äÖÐÈçÓеȴʵ¹×°Ê±£¬Ê¡ÂÔif¡£
Were I you, I would not do it.
Had we known your telephone number, I would have given you a phone call.
2£®
We have finished our homework, so have they. (= and they have finished
their homework , too)
If you don't go to the concert, neither shall I. (= I shall not go to
the concert either)
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prevent sb (from) doing sth. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stop sb (from) doing sth.
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spend time / money (in)
doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º²åÈëÓï
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to tell you the truth ÀÏʵ¶ÔÄú˵¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to be sure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡È·Êµ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to be honest ÀÏʵ˵
Generally speaking Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Judging by his ¡´Ó¡À´Åжϡ¡¡¡including¡. °üÀ¨¡.
in my opinion ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÒÀÎÒ¿´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for example¡¡¡¡ÀýÈç¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By the way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ë³±ã˵һÏÂ
on the contrary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç¡Ç¡Ïà·´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As a result¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½á¹û¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
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matter vi. ÓйØÏµ£¬ÓÐÑÏÖØÐÔ£¬Òª½ô
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It doesn't matter that£®£®£®£® = It doesn't make difference that£®£®£®¡¡¡¡It doesn't
matter doing sth.
n. What's the matter?¡¡ÔõôÀ²£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡What's the matter with £®£®£®?
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A. and, or, butÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸öÏàͬµÄ¾ä×ӳɷֻò¾ä×Ó.
B. both,¡ and, neither¡ nor Ö»Á¬½ÓÁ½¸öÏàͬµÄ¾ä×ӳɷÖ,²»ÄÜÁ¬½Ó¾ä×Ó.
C. not only ¡ but also ¼È¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½ÓÏàͬµÄ¾ä×ӳɷÖ,ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²¢Áоä,Ç¿µ÷µÄÖØµãÔÚºóÒ»¸ö²¢ÁгɷÖÉÏ.
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E. forÒýµ¼Ò»¸ö²¢Áоä,¶ÔÇ°ÃæÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó×ö²¹³ä˵Ã÷»òÍÆ¶ÏÔÒò.
F. when×÷Ϊ²¢ÁÐÁ¬´Êʱ, = and then "Õâʱºò", "´Ëʱ´Ë¿Ì".
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that, when, which¡.Ïê¼ûÇ°ÃæµÄ´Ó¾äÖÐ.¡¡
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be off--leave£¬start off£¬set out(off) have a cold--catch cold
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be in--arrive in(at)£¬reach£¬get to£¬go to ¡¡
¡¡¡¡ be here(there)--come(arrive£¬reach£¬get)here£¬go(arrive£¬reach£¬get)there
¡¡¡¡ be abroad(upstairs£¬downstairs)--come(go)abroad(upstairs£¬downstairs)
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think sb. think ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ï룬˼¿¼¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think that£®£®£®¡¡¡¡Ï룬ÈÏΪ£¬ÒÔΪ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I don't think he is good student.£¨×¢Òâ·ñ¶¨µÄ×ªÒÆ£©¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What do you think she would feel ?(do you think ÊDzåÈëÓï)
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think + it + adj. / Ãû´Ê + to do sth. ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think + it + adj. / Ãû´Ê + doing
sth.
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ÓÃÓÚIt is ordered (suggested)that£®£®£®ÖУ¬¶øÔÚÃÀÓïÖÐshould³£Ê¡È¥¡£¡¡
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take(¶®µÃ), ¡¡¡¡hold(ÈÝÄÉ),¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have, own, lack, weigh. break one's word(ʧÐÅ),
eat one's word(ÈÏ´íµÀǸ),
kill time(Ïûĥʱ¹â), ¡¡¡¡take place(·¢Éú)µÈ¡£
word Ò»´ÊÓÐʲôֵµÃ×¢ÒâµÄ£¿
1. ×¢Òâ¸Ã´ÊµÄµ¥¸´Êý£®È磺 have a word with sb.ºÍ£®£®£®Ëµ¾ä»° ¡¡¡¡ have words with sb.¡¡ºÍ£®£®£®³³¼Ü
¡¡¡¡ in a word ¡¡¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in other words »»¾ä»°Ëµ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ keep one's word¡¡×ñÊØÅµÑÔ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡beyond words¡¡¡¡ÎÞ·¨ÓÃÑÔÓïÀ´ÐÎÈÝ
2.¡¡word Óõ¥ÊýÇÒ²»ÓùڴÊÒâΪ£ºÏûÏ¢£¬Ò¥ÑÔWord came of his success abroad. Word came from
Beijing.¡¡
wordÓõ¥Êý²¢Óö¨¹Ú´Ê»òÆäËüÏÞ¶¨´ÊÒâΪ£ºÃüÁÖö¸À
¡¡¡¡The troops got the word to begin moving out. His word is that he has
gone back to Tianjin.
III.´Ê»ã£ºA. ³£Óö¯´ÊÓ÷¨ (34)
pick pick sth. Õ®,¼ì, ʰ; ÌôÑ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have a bone to pick ÓÖÒâ¼ûÒªÌá
pick a hole in sth. Ìô벡,ÕÒ³öÆÆÕÀ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pick and choose ÌôÌÞ, ×ÐϸÌôÑ¡
pick off ÕªÏÂÀ´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pick on Ñ¡Ôñ, ÌôÑ¡; ÕÐÈÇ, ÕÒ²í
pick one's way ×Ðϸǰ½ø, СÐÄÍùǰ×ß¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pick out ÌôÑ¡³ö, Ñ¡ºÃ; Èϳö, ¿´Çå³þ
pick up ʰÆð, ÄÃÆð; (żȻ)Âòµ½; µÃµ½, ȾÉÏ; (·ÇÕý¹æµØ)ѧ»á; (È¡)ijÎï, ½Ó(ijÈË)Éϳµ;
ÕûÀí, ÊÕʰ; ¼ÌÐø(½²¹ÊÊÂ, ̸»°µÈ) ÊÕÌýµ½; (ÉíÌå)»Ö¸´½¡¿µ; (Çé¿ö)ºÃת
B.. ¼ÇסÏÂÁдʻ㣺
society(Éç»á)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡special(ÌØ±ðµÄ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡splendid(׳ÀöµÄ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡square(¹ã³¡,ƽ·½)
stocking (³¤Íà)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡technical(¼¼ÊõµÄ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡technique(technology)(¼¼Êõ)¡¡¡¡portrait(ФÏñ)
Oceania(´óÑóÖÞ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interrupt(interruption) (´ò¶Ï,´òÈÅ)
scarf Χ½í¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accordion ÊÖ·çÇÙ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tights¡¡½ôÉíÒ¿㡡 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attractiveÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦µÄ
drought ºµÔÖ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡helicopter Ö±Éý·É»ú¡¡¡¡¡¡melt ÈÚ»¯¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liquid ÒºÌå¡¡
kettle Ë®ºø ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡horrible ¿Ö²ÀµÄ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tamer Ñ±ÑøÕß¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stroke ¸§Ãþ
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I. Óï·¨¸´Ï°£º¡¡as ÓÐÄÄЩ³£¼ûÓ÷¨£¿
¡¡×öÁ¬´Ê¿ÉÓÃÓÚ£º¡¡ 1.Òýµ¼Ê±¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡¡"ÔÚ£®£®£®µÄʱºò£¬µ±£®£®£®"
2. Òýµ¼ÔÒò×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡¡"ÒòΪ£¬ÓÉÓÚ" 3. Òýµ¼·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡¡"ÒÀÕÕ£¬°´ÕÕ£¬È磬Ï"
4. Òýµ¼Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡¡"¾¡¹Ü£¬Ëä˵"¡¡´ËÖÖÓ÷¨Ê±´Ó¾äÒªµ¹×°£¨±íÓïµ¹×°£¬Î½Óïµ¹×°£¬×´Óïµ¹×°£©
5. asºó¸úÃû´Ê¡¡£¨Ï൱ÓÚÒ»¸öʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä£©
As a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard.
6. ºÍijЩ¶¯´ÊÁ¬Ó㬹¹³É¹Ì¶¨´îÅ䣮 treat£®£®£®as regard£®£®£®as look on(upon)£®£®£®as ¡¡take£®£®£®as
take up£®£®£®as
think of£®£®£®as introduce£®£®£®as take a job as£®£®£® ¡¡serve£®£®£®as act as
7. ÓÃÓÚijЩ³ÉÓï
as black as coal ¡¡¡¡as dry as dust ¡¡¡¡as blind as a bat ¡¡¡¡as easy as ABC
as brave as a lion ¡¡¡¡as fair as a rose ¡¡¡¡as fat as a pig ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as busy as
a bee as free as the air ¡¡¡¡as cold as ice ¡¡¡¡as gentle as a lamb ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as
deep as a well
as greedy as wolf ¡¡¡¡as happy as a king ¡¡¡¡as heavy as lead ¡¡¡¡as sound as
a bell as poor as a church mouse as white as snow¡¡¡¡as proud as a peacock
¡¡¡¡as quiet as a lamb as red as blood ¡¡¡¡ as a matter of fact¡¡ÊÂʵÉÏ¡¡as a result
½á¹û as a result of¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚ£®£®£® ¡¡¡¡¡¡as a rule Ò»°ã£¨ËµÀ´£©£»Í¨³£ ¡¡¡¡as £®£®£®as possible =
as£®£®£®as one can¡¡¡¡¾¡Á¦£¬¾¡¿ÉÄÜ ¡¡¡¡¡¡as follows¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈçÏ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as if (as though)¡¡¾ÍÏñ£®£®£®ËƵġ¡¡¡¡¡as
to + Ãû´Ê¡¡¡¡ÖÁÓÚ£¬Ëµµ½ ¡¡¡¡ as to + that´Ó¾ä¡¡¹ØÓÚ£¨³£²»Òë³ö£©¡¡¡¡as usual¡¡¡¡¡¡Ïñƽ³£Ò»Ñù¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so as to
¡¡ÒÔ±ã so £®£®£®as to¡¡¡¡Èç´Ë£®£®£®ÒÔÖÁ£®£®£®¡¡as well as ¡¡Ò²£¬¡¡»¹¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so (as) long as Ö»Òª such
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¡¡ as soon as Ò»£®£®£®¾Í£®£®£®¡¡¡¡¡¡as soon as possible ¾¡¿ìµØ¡¡¡¡as well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò²£¬¡¡»¹
II. ¾äÐ͸´Ï°£º ½é´ÊforµÄÓ÷¨
Ò»¡¢ ×÷½é´ÊÓá£
¡¡1¡¢ÓÃÀ´±íʾʱ¼ä³¤¶È£¬ÓÐʱ²»Òë³öÀ´£¬¶øÇÒͨ³£¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ£¬µ«ÔÚ¾äÊ×»òÕýʽÎÄÌåÖÐÔòͨ³£²»Ê¡¡£È磺
¡¡¡¡We have studied Einglish (for)five years.¡¡¡¡They have waited for you
for ten days.
¡¡2¡¢º¬Óдú¶¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÓëÒ»¸öÃû´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ(²»ÄܺͶ¯Ãû´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ)£¬¹¹³É½é´Ê¶ÌÓÆð²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷Ó㬱íʾĿµÄ¡£È磺 ¡¡The students went
to Beijing for (=to spent)the sum mber holiday.
¡¡¡¡Crusoe rdturned home for (=to get)two guns.¡¡¡¡Not all the ants go out
for (=to look for)food.
¡¡3¡¢º¬ÓÐ"½»»»"Ö®Òâ¡£¿ÉÓÃÀ´±íÊ"Ç®ÎïµÈÏཻ»»"£¬ "ÂòÂô¹ØÏµ"µÈ¡£È磺
¡¡¡¡ He once refused to speak on the radio for$1000 a mi nute.¡¡I bought
the dictionary for 20 yuan.
¡¡4¡¢³£Óë±íʾÀ뿪¡¢ÆðÐе͝´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ(Èçsail,leave,staft,headµÈ)¡£È磺
¡¡¡¡I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The boat headed for the
French coast.
5¡¢±íʾ"¶Ô¡¡¶øÑÔ"¡£¡¡It is dangerous for a small child to cross the
road alone.It is very cold for October.
¡¡6¡¢±íʾ"ÓÉÓÚ"£¬"ÒòΪ"¡£È磺He got a medal for swimming well.He
was scolded for being late.
¡¡7¡¢±íʾ"Ö§³Ö"£¬"ÔÞ³É"¡£È磻Some people were for the strike.¡¡¡¡He
is for me .
¡¡8¡¢±íʾ"¸ø"£¬"ÊÊÓÚ"¡£È磺These flowers are for you .¡¡¡¡The books
are for children.
¡¡9¡¢¹Ì¶¨´îÅä¡£
Be late for ,be fit for ,the rules for verbs,prize for physics, reach(out)for,bd/get
ready for ,wait for ,
look for ,long for ,search for ,call for ,send for ,for ever, for ,example
,take for ,etc.
¡¡¶þ¡¢ ×÷Á¬´ÊÓã¬Îª"ÒòΪ"¡£È磺¡¡¡¡We must get rid of carelessness, for it often
leads to errors(´íÎó)¡£
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bring ÓëtakeÏà·´ bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. ÄÃÀ´£¬´øÀ´£¬ËÍÀ´
bring about vt. ÒýÆð£¬Í»ÏÖ£¬Ôì³É¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bring in Òý½ø¡¢ÒýÀ´¡¢ÎüÊÕ
bring back ¹é»¹£¬´ø»ØÀ´¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bring back to life (health) ʹ¸´Éú£¬Ê¹»Ö¸´½¡¿µ
bring out ÏÔʾ³öÀ´£¬±íÏÖ³öÀ´£¬½²Çå³þ£»³ö°æ£»Éú²ú£»Ìá³ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ bring on ʹ£®£®£®Ç°½ø
bring up Ìá³ö£»¡¡¸§Óý´ó£¬½ÌÑø¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bring down 1. ½µµÍ 2. ʹ£®£®£®µ¹ÏÂ
B. ¼ÇסÏÂÁдʻ㣺
temperature(ζÈ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thirsty(¿Ú¿Ê)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thorough(³¹µ×µÄ)¡¡¡¡tiresome(ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄ)¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡track(¹ìµÀ) ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡universe(ÓîÖæ)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡broadcast(¹ã²¥)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡volleyball(ÅÅÇò)
¡¡¡¡Saturday (ÐÇÆÚÁù)¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thursday(ÐÇÆÚËÄ)
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A. ѧ¿ÆÃû´Êǰ²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. ÌåÓý»ò¶¯Ãû´Êǰ²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê.
C. ÐÎÈݴʵÄ×î¸ß¼¶²»º¬±È½ÏÒâÒå,¶øÖ»±íʾ"·Ç³£"ʱ,²»¼Ó"the".
D. ÐÎÈݴʵÄ×î¸ß¼¶Ö»ÓÃÓÚ±¾Éí²»Í¬Çé¿öµÄ±È½Ï¶ø²»ÊÇÓëÆäËüÊÂÎïµÄ±È½Ïʱ,²»¼Ó"the".
E. ¹ã³¡,¹«Ô°,½ÖµÀ,½¨ÖþÎïÒÔ¼°ÖØÒªµÄ»ú¹¹»ò´¦ËùµÄÃû´Êǰ²»¼Ó"the".
F. ¼¾½Ú,Ô·Ý,ÐÇÆÚ,½ÚÈÕ,¼ÙÈÕ,Ò»ÈÕÈý²ÍµÄÃû´Êǰ²»¼"the".
G. ÆÕͨÃû´Ê+as ÒýÆðµÄÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐ,Ãû´Êǰ²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê.
H. ÔÚ¶ÀÁ¢Ö÷¸ñ½á¹¹Öв»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÀýÈç: gun in hand
I. turn(go)×÷Ϊ"±ä³É"½²Ê±,ºóÃæËù¸úµÄÃû´Êǰ²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê.
rather , quite ºóÃæµÄ¹Ú´ÊÎÊÌâ
rather a difficult job = a rather difficult job¡¡¡¡English is quite a useful
tool. = English is a quite useful tool.
´Ê×éÖеĹڴÊ
go to school ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go to the school¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at school ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at the school
go to prison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go to the prison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡take advice(Õ÷ѯËûÈËÒâ¼û)¡¡¡¡take the
advice(ÌýÈËȰ¸æ)
take place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡take the place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go to town¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go to the countryside
in town¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in the city¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out |